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Circa
1352 - 1336 BC
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Egypt's
religious center moved from Thebes to Amarna. The cult of Aten
briefly becomes Egypt's state religion, by order of King Akhenaten.
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Tutankhamun,
Akhenaten's son, restores Thebes as religious center, and Amun-Ra,
the sun-god, to chief god of Egypt.
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Royal
Tombs in the Valley of the Kings are plundered.
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Civil
war and economic troubles weaken centralized rule and fragment the
country. The Third Intermediate Period begins. |
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Mummification techniques are perfected, with use of packing
under the skin, cosmetics, and hair and fingernail treatments.
Internal organs wrapped and placed in body.
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Osorkon
the Elder, first of the Libyan pharaohs, takes power.
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A
royal princess, perhaps daughter of King Siamun, marries Solomon
of Israel. New Kingdom pharaohs would not have allowed the marriage,
highlighting Egypt's diminished prestige.
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Beginning
of Kushite military campaign that eventually conquers Egypt.
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